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It turns out that our ancestors (who were literate for centuries) spelt their surname "Humphrys" consistently from the earliest known records in the 1690s, through land records and gravestones in the 1700s, and through church and state records and gravestones in the 1800s - until the 1890s, when the surname was changed by Dr. David Humphreys and others to "Humphreys" for no apparent reason.
The old spelling reflects the original (probably Norman) Welsh origins. It was pronounced "Hum-friss" or "Um-friss" in Co.Limerick, and maybe Dr. David and others didn't like that and preferred to pronounce it the more standard "Hum-frees".
Even today, despite the Limerick family changing to the spelling "Humphreys", it is still pronounced locally as "Hum-friss" or "Um-friss"
When in 1985 I found out about the old name, I liked it, and just started spelling my name that way. I changed my name officially by deed poll in 1988. No one else in my family changed, so I now spell my name different to my father and my brothers. I did surprise my father though by discovering that his father was born "Humphrys" in 1896.
My four children use the spelling "Humphrys", so I have started a whole new branch with this spelling.
The grave of my great-great-grandfather
James Humphrys,
showing the old spelling.
Stained glass window erected in memory of
my great-great-grandfather
James Humphrys and his wife,
by their son Fr. James Humphrys.
Tiled floor at the door of my great-granduncle
Mick Humphrys' pub, 81 Dame St, Dublin.

Grave of my grandfather's
1st cousins,
showing the old spelling.

However then the marriage cert 1895
shows the old spelling.
Dr. David had been baptised with the old spelling in 1861.
The birth cert of my grandfather
Dick, 1896,
shows the old spelling.
The birth cert of my grandaunt Sighle, Feb 1899,
shows the new spelling.

The will of Dr.David, Dec 1899,
showing the new spelling.
He also spells his
mother
as "Humphreys".
See full size.

The will of
Richard Rahilly's widow, 1903,
shows her first using the old spelling
for her daughter Nell's
married name,
then correcting it.
See full size.

Same for her grandson Dick.
From above.
See full size.
Continuation of above.
See
full size.
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