Humphrys genealogy

Genealogy research by Mark Humphrys.


My wife's ancestors - Yeats - Contents


Porteous




Location of James Porteous' estate (Bonhill), N of Morant Bay (marked "Porteous's" here).
From 1804 map.
See modern satellite view.


  
James Porteous.
He must be the James Porteous who was born 25 June 1761 in Glasgow, and settled in Bonhill, Jamaica, who is listed on p.90 of [Dobson, 2009].
He was a slave-owner in Jamaica.
From at least 1804 until his death in 1821, he owned the estate of Bonhill (or "Bon Hill", or "Bonhill and Lochaber"), N of Morant Bay, in St. Thomas in the East parish, E Jamaica. This was an area of sugar cane plantations.
Jamaica at this time had a huge black slave population (over 90 percent of the population of the island) and a tiny white population (less than 10 percent).

Porteous married in 1809 to Katherine Somerville [bapt 7 Jan 1783].
Porteous is listed as owning 50 slaves at Bonhill in 1811 Jamaica Almanac. (Figure is for 1810.)
His is one of the smaller estates in the parish.
Jamaica Almanacs from 1811 to his death show him owning between 49 and 56 slaves.

Death, 1821:
He died 15 Dec 1821 in Jamaica.
See notice on p.559 of The Edinburgh magazine and literary miscellany (a new series of The Scots Magazine), Apr 1822.
The estate of James Porteous is listed as owning 58 slaves at Bonhill in 1824 Jamaica Almanac. (Figure is for 1823.)
James and Katherine had issue:


  1. Grace Lindsay Porteous,
    bapt 28 Mar 1814, at Bonhill. See entry from here.

  2. Elizabeth Somerville Porteous,
    youngest dau, born 1816.
    She died 1892, age 76 yrs.
    (todo) See Glasgow Herald, 13 October 1892.





Slaves called Porteous

There are some baptisms of slaves called Porteous, of Bonhill.

Could they be extra-marital children of the slave-owner James Porteous?
Maybe not. The baptisms seem to note where that was the case, by writing something like "mulatto".

Could it be a naming convention to give slaves from the estate the master's surname?
Maybe. A discussion of slave surnames in Jamaica says it was not the norm to give the slave the master's surname, but it did happen.

  

Baptism on 1 Feb 1818 of a slave, Charles Porteous, "belonging to Bonhill".
Baptisms of St. Thomas in the East parish. From here.



Baptism on 22 Feb 1818 of a slave, Grace Porteous, "belonging to Mr.Porteous".
Baptisms of St. Thomas in the East parish. From here.



Baptism on 22 July 1822 of Fanny Porteous, dau of William (maybe Porteous) and his wife, of Bonhill.
This is on a long page of baptisms of slaves. Children on the page generally have no parents listed, an indication they are all slaves. Parents are listed here clearly because the parents are also slaves. Note James Porteous is dead at this point.
Baptisms of St. Thomas in the East parish. From here.


  



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