The John Maltass House, Bornova
The John Maltass House,
on the N side of Gençlik Caddesi,
Bornova
(formerly Bournabat),
NE side of
Izmir (formerly Smyrna),
Turkey.
The home of
John Maltass
and his descendants.
It has a beautiful
entrance gateway.
Name
The convention with these Levantine houses
is to
change the name of the house with every owner.
So this house has had many names, including the
"Wood-Paterson House" and the
"Mattheys House" and the
"Steinbüchel House".
The current name and usage is the
Arkas Arcademia, and may change again.
So picking the
"John Maltass House" as the name is as good as any.
John Maltass
The house was built by
John Maltass
(born 1764, married in 1805, died 1842).
[Kalcas, 1983, p.10]
says the builder was John Maltass, father of Eugenie Maltass.
The
architect
who restored the house,
Seda Özen Bilgili,
estimates
it was built around 1780.
This is a bit too early for John Maltass (born 1764).
He was only a teenager then. Note his father died in 1782.
When
Buck Whaley visits the Maltass family in Dec 1788,
he leaves them to set off from Smyrna to Constantinople.
Young Mr. Maltass (probably John Maltass) accompanies him to (or part of the way to) Bournabat,
where Whaley
pays for accomodation from an Italian lady.
She charges a massive sum of £5 for one night.
So clearly the Maltass house does not exist or he would have stayed there.
Conclusion:
John Maltass built the house after 1788, maybe around 1790.
Some other sources say the house was built in 1860.
But Seda Özen Bilgili
says parts of it are much older.
That date
is also too late for this John Maltass.
More likely the house was
enlarged and modified around 1860.
The house was inherited by John Maltass' daughter
Eugenie Maltass (born 1811, married 1839, died 1886)
who married Dr. Charles Wood.
Home of her daughters
Louisa and Hortense and Lucy Wood .
The house was called the "Wood-Paterson House".
Kemal Ataturk
used the house as his headquarters in 1922 on his victorious arrival in Smyrna,
when his army expelled the Greeks
and destroyed Smyrna.
After 1922
The house was inherited through Lucy Wood's daughter
Renée de Cramer
who married Alfred Lawson.
Renée had died in 1918, before her mother, but her daughter's family inherited the house.
Inherited by her daughter
Thetis Lawson
who married Tony Mattheys.
It became known as the "Mattheys House".
Inherited by their daughter
Renée Mattheys
who married Max Steinbüchel.
The house became called the "Steinbüchel House".
The family still lived there at the time of
[Kalcas, 1983].
At some point they moved out.
The house fell into decay.
Restoration
It was spectacularly restored as the
Arkas Arcademia.
Restoration
by
architect
Seda Özen Bilgili.
See her
posts.
It
opened in 2023.
It is open to the public.
See
[Kalcas, 1983, pp.10-12].
See
levantineheritage.com.
See erolsasmaz.com
main page and
restoration.
See
Turkish wikipedia.
The John Maltass House.
See
image.
Click to play.
Video 2023 by
Arkas Sanat Bornova.
Location of the John Maltass House (red marker)
on the N side of Gençlik Caddesi (Gençlik Road).
And
"The Big House" (the Rektörlügü)
on the S side of the road.
The gate of the John Maltass House
is at the junction to the W of the house.
The junction here was in fact the old main square of Bornova, where five roads met.
From
Google Maps.
Plan of the house and grounds after restoration.
From
Arkas Arcademia.
Street view showing the
John Maltass House
from 82nd St
at the NW side of the house.
This is during the time (2014) when the house and outbuilding were in a ruined state.
They have since been beautifully restored.
Click to rotate.
From street view.
An old family photo at the front door.
Posted by
Seda Özen Bilgili
who restored the house.
The John Maltass House.
See full size.
From [Kalcas, 1983].
The front before the restoration.
See full size.
Posted 2018 by Seda Özen Bilgili
who restored the house.
See other shot
uploaded 2021 at grandeflanerie.com.
Beautiful
2023 video
from
Arkas Arcademia.
See
image.
Click to play (plays remote video).
This video is silent since it is used for their home page.
Aerial view from front after restoration.
Photo 2023.
See full size.
From Arkas Arcademia.
Aerial view from back after restoration.
Photo 2023.
See full size.
From Arkas Arcademia.