Dr. William Kerr
- References:
-
"Amputation through the hip joint during the pre-anaesthetic era",
M.H. Kaufman, S.J. Wakelin,
Clinical Anatomy,
Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages 36-44, 2004.
-
"New block set to put town hospital on map"
(and here
and here),
Lily Canter,
Northants News
(website of
Northampton Chronicle and Echo
and
Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph),
23 June 2005.
- Sources yet to be consulted:
- "An account of the operation of amputating the thigh at the upper articulation, lately performed by Mr. William Kerr, Surgeon to the Royal Regiment of Horse-Guards Blue, and to the Hospital in Northampton",
Med Phil Comm,
Volume 6, 1779. Pages: 337-342.

Dr. William Kerr,
of Northampton Hospital.
Portrait by
Thomas Phillips,
prob. late 1790s
(seems to be painted around the time Northampton Hospital was founded 1793,
though Phillips did not really start portrait painting until the late 1790s).
"A .. full length, seated portrait of the eminent physician William Kerr.
He is seated in an embroidered armchair, at his desk, with the newly built Northampton Infirmary
visible through an open window in the background. On his desk are medical textbooks, an ink standish
and the ground plans of the Infirmary, which he helped found. The infirmary in Billings Road
is now Northampton General Hospital."
A
detail engraving
of this was printed in 1813
[NPG].
The above is an engraving by William Say
of the full-length portrait,
printed London, 30th Nov 1819.
See
full size
and alternative scans
here and
here.
William Kerr, M.D.
(see
here
and
here),
of Northampton, born 12th Jan 1738,
descendant of
Robert III, King of Scotland
and of
Henry I,
Surgeon to the
Royal Horse Guards Blue,
mar 1stly, 30th June 1764,
to
Charlotte Dicey [born 17 Feb 1740],
surgeon at Northampton Infirmary
[founded 1744, later Northampton Hospital] pre-1769 to 1821,
probably at
Northampton
before marriage 1764,
since Dicey were based in Northampton,
that must be how they met,
he was a doctor, and the Diceys sold patent medicines,
had issue by 1st wife:
- John Manners Kerr,
of Maesmor, Wales,
born 30th Oct 1766, or 1767.
- Mary Anne Kerr,
or Marianne,
mar 1802 to Colonel Warden Sergison (or Serjison), of Cuckfield Park, Sussex,
she died 10th Sept 1804, no issue,
he died 9th July 1811.
- Charlotte Kerr,
mar John Forster (or Foster), of Leicester Grange, Leicestershire,
he was Sheriff of Worcester
1779.
mar 2ndly to Mary Thompson [dau of --- Thompson, alderman of Northampton],
in 1779 in Northampton he carried out probably the first
amputation through the hip joint
(or hip disarticulation)
in Britain
[Kaufman and Wakelin, 2004],
though the patient only lived for 18 days,
he helped found the new Northampton Hospital
at Billing Rd
(NOT Billings Rd), Cliftonville, Northampton, 1793,
this is where it is today, as the
Northampton General Hospital
(see
map
and map),
[Canter, 2005]
says
"Dr William Kerr .. founded medical education in Northampton.
He was the principal fundraiser for a new, larger hospital on the present hospital site, which opened in 1793.",
portrait painted around the time the hospital was founded 1793,
at the time of the
1819 engraving of portrait he is referred to as:
"William Kerr M.D. Surgeon to the Northampton Infirmary upwards of 50 Years",
[Canter, 2005]
says he practised at the hospital until he was 83 (1821),
died 4th Sept 1824, age 86 yrs.

Close-up of above portrait.
See
larger
and
full size.

Detail of above portrait, showing the new
Northampton Hospital.
From close-up
here
(and larger
and full size).
- A new student accommodation block
at Northampton General Hospital
was named the William Kerr building
after him in 2005
[Canter, 2005].