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Booterstown Castle,
in Booterstown village, Co.Dublin,
was built 1449 by the Fitzwilliams
(prob. Fitzwilliam of Thorncastle),
Thorn Castle and Booterstown
later inherited by the cousins of these Fitzwilliams,
in possession of
Thomas Fitzwilliam
before 1517,
held by
Sir Thomas Fitzwilliam, Kt
in 16th cent,
1st Viscount Fitzwilliam
was
cr Baron Fitzwilliam of Thorncastle 1629,
grant of Thorncastle, Booterstown and other lands to
2nd Viscount
reaffirmed 1666,
Booterstown Castle fell into disrepair by 1760,
it was rebuilt then into a house called "St.Mary's",
this survives today
(the 18th cent house with the castle built into it)
on Booterstown Ave,
see [Pearson, 1998]
and
[Lyng, 2000].
The old Roman Catholic chapel at Booterstown
was built 1686
(in the time of the
4th Viscount),
see
[Lyng, 2000],
making this now one of the oldest
continuous Roman Catholic churches in Ireland.
Although the
5th Viscount
finally conformed in 1710,
the penal laws never really ran in the Fitzwilliam territory of South Dublin.
There is reputed to have been an old mass tunnel
(hiding and escape route for priests)
in the Deer Park
at Mount Merrion.
The Catholic parish register started in 1755.
The old Roman Catholic church on Booterstown Ave
appears on a map of 1757
(temp 6th Viscount).
The name "St.Mary's" -
The old name for the Booterstown church was "St.Mary's".
This might derive as a replacement for the
lost old Donnybrook church "St.Mary's".
"St.Mary's" is now the name of the Booterstown Castle house
(see above).
The site of Merrion Castle
is also now "St.Mary's".
Interesting that
"Mary" was a family name in the Fitzwilliam
family,
see
Mary Fitzwilliam, sister of 1st Viscount,
born late 1500s,
also
Mary Fitzwilliam, dau of 3rd Viscount,
also
Mary Fitzwilliam, dau of 4th Viscount,
and of course our
Mary Fitzwilliam, dau of 5th Viscount,
born est c.1707 [while still Catholic].
But the last 3 at least can be explained
as coming from
Mary Luttrell, wife of 3rd Viscount,
and
Mary Stapleton, wife of 4th Viscount.
The present Catholic church on Booterstown Ave was built 1812 (on the site of the old chapel) by the 7th Viscount for his Catholic tenants.
The founding of the Catholic Sisters of Mercy convent and school beside Booterstown church in 1838 was contributed to by Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea, heir of the Fitzwilliams and frequent resident at Mount Merrion.
The high cross outside Booterstown church was erected c.1868 from a sum of money left to the church by a servant lady from the Pembroke estate.
Canon Patrick Flanagan was parish priest of Booterstown 1939-56.
For a full list see
[Lyng, 2000].
So the 17th century
Fitzwilliam protection was ultimately the origin
of just about all of the Catholic churches of
this massive area of SE Co.Dublin,
containing half a million people,
and probably the single most influential area in Ireland.