Humphrys genealogy

Genealogy research by Mark Humphrys.


My wife's ancestors - Sawyer - Contents


Highclere, Hampshire


The estate of Highclere and Burghclere, Hampshire.
Highclere and Burghclere are in the N of Hampshire, some distance NW of Basingstoke, and S of Newbury, Berkshire (across county border).
The house at Highclere was originally a bishop's palace.
It was a palace of the Bishops of Winchester, built in the 14th century.

Fitzwilliam:
Highclere and Burghclere were confiscated from the church by Edward VI in 1551.
They were granted in 1551 by Edward VI to Sir William Fitzwilliam.
Fitzwilliam died in 1559.
His widow was the patron of Highclere church as at 1563.
Fitzwilliam's heirs sold Highclere and Burghclere in 1577.

Sawyer:
Highclere and Burghclere were acquired by Sir Robert Sawyer in 1677.
He rebuilt the old house at Highclere as Highclere Place House in 1679.
He built a new church at Highclere in 1687-1689.
He died at Highclere, 1692.

Herbert:
Highclere was inherited by Sir Robert Sawyer's grandson Robert Sawyer Herbert.
He died 1769.
He left Highclere to his nephew Henry Herbert, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.
He died 1811.
The house was at this time called Highclere House.
In 1842-1849 Henry Herbert, 3rd Earl of Carnarvon, re-built Highclere House to a Jacobethan and Italianate design by Charles Barry. The former house was left mostly intact inside his exterior re-design.
The new house was called Highclere Castle.
Home of George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon (Lord Carnarvon, the Egyptologist, died 1923).
Still the seat of the Earl of Carnarvon today.
The house is open to the public.
Highclere Castle has been used for many film and TV locations.
Notably as the setting for the TV series, and series of films, Downton Abbey (2010 on).






Highclere on 1791 map.
The old house (before the 1840s rebuild).
The old church (before the 1870 new church).
Seat of Lord Porchester (not yet Earl of Carnarvon).



Highclere Castle on OS map. Revised: 1894. Published: 1897.
Shows the ruin of the old church. The new church is some distance away from this site.
See modern map.



Highclere House before the 1840s alteration.
From opposite p.110 in [Barry, 1867].
Extracted here.



Highclere House after alteration.
From near p.110 in [Barry, 1867].
Extracted here.



360 view of Highclere Castle.
From Google Maps, which has more 360 views.



Drone footage of Highclere Castle in the snow, 2015.
See more drone videos.



Trailer for the movie Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025).



Highclere Castle. The drawing room in the 1890s.
From Highclere Castle photo album. The album was for sale in 2017.



Some of the portraits at Highclere as at 1865.
Note portraits of Margaret Sawyer and Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke. Also a copy of the Wilton group portrait.
From Highclere on pp.296-297 of A handbook for travellers in Surrey, Hampshire, and the Isle of Wight (2nd edn, 1865).


  

References



Sources yet to be fully consulted




  

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