Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett, MP
Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett, MP,
born 1850,
Kells, Co.Kerry.
Protestant landed gentry.
One of the first Irish Home Rule MPs.
See
wikipedia.
He was educ
Trinity College, Dublin.
He was educ
Christ Church, Oxford.
See
1870 letter from the poet Robert Browning.
(Blennerhassett was friends with his son.)
He joined the
Home Rule party
led by
Isaac Butt.
There were no Home Rule MPs in the 1868 general election.
John Martin
was the first Home Rule MP, elected in 1871.
Rowland was the 5th of 8 Home Rule MPs elected in by-elections in 1871-74.
Home Rule
MP for Co.Kerry 1872-1885:
Rowland served as
Home Rule party
MP for Co.Kerry
1872 to 1885.
His election in the Co.Kerry
by-election of Feb 1872
was a breakthrough for the
Home Rule party.
He defeated James Arthur Dease (Liberal).
The 1872 by-election was in the last few months of election by open vote in Ireland.
(Secret ballot introduced in
Aug 1872.)
Unbelievably, up to this point, tenants had to vote in full view of and risking the wrath of their landlords.
Indeed landlords often treated their tenants as simple extensions of their own vote,
and used their agents to round up the tenants for voting at election time.
It was a dramatic, hard-fought campaign.
There were some riots.
See letter of 20 Jan 1872
which says a priest was injured and died after a riot at Castleisland.
Letter of 6 Feb 1872
says nomination is 6 Feb and polling is 9 Feb.
Kerry had two seats.
The other MP for Kerry in 1872-80 was
Henry Arthur Herbert.
The big breakthrough for Home Rule was the 1874 election
when there were 60 Home Rule MPs elected.
Rowland
mar 1876 to Mary Beatrice Armstrong.
The other MP for Kerry in 1880-85 was his 2nd cousin, the Liberal MP
Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, 4th Baronet.
He moved to England.
He continued to own Kells, and developed the garden there.
They are listed
in 1881 census
at 54 Hans Place, Chelsea, London.
From here.
[Haugh, 2016]
notes this is near the
Chelsea Physic Garden,
one of the oldest botanical gardens in Britain,
from which he may have got many additions to the Kells garden.
He is listed
in 1881 Electoral Register
at 52 Hans Place.
From here.
He was a barrister in London. QC 1894.
They are listed
in 1901 census
at 52 Hans Place.
He writes in 1910
from 52 Hans Place
to Lady Charlotte, widow of his cousin the 4th Baronet.
See Add.7486/52/1.
Rowland dies, 1913:
At death he is described as of 52 Hans Place, London.
He died 7 April 1913, Hotel Prince de Galles (Hotel Prince of Wales),
Monte Carlo.
See Dublin probate of will
granted 1913 to widow Mary
[NAI].
See London admin.
Mary is listed in [Post Office London Directory 1915]
as of 52 Hans Place, and of
Kells, Co.Kerry.
Mary dies, 1928:
She died 13 May 1928.
Will pr 1 Aug 1928, London.
See admin.
Rowland and Mary
had issue:
- Richard Francis Ponsonby Blennerhassett,
Dick,
born 1879, London.
He mar 1914 to Sylvia Myers.
She was dau of the classicist and psychical researcher
Frederic William Henry Myers
by his wife, the photographer Eveleen Tennant.
Richard
inherited Ponsonby portraits.
He died 1938.
Sylvia died 1957.
They had issue:
- Diana Blennerhassett,
born 1916, London,
known as Deenagh.
See thepeerage.
She was an author.
She
mar 1939 to Richard Goold-Adams [born 1916].
(todo) See mar of
Dianna M P Blennerhassett
and Richard J M Goold-Adams,
1st qr 1939, Chelsea
[GRO.UK].
Volume Number: 1a
Page Number: 619.
He died 1995.
Death registered in Bath district, Mar 1995.
Diana lived 33 Great Pulteney St, Bath, Avon BA2 4BX.
She apparently died 2000.
Her death was registered in Bath district, Nov 2000.
Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett
(Home Rule MP, elected Feb 1872)
and
John Martin
(the first Home Rule MP, elected Jan 1871).
Being celebrated on a set of
"Home Rule" shopping bags
in Waterford city.
From
Bill Jehan.
See these bags in
EPH C792 and
EPH B806
in Ephemera collection
in
[NLI].
Signatures of Irish MPs on
petition of 1883-84.
Includes
Parnell
and Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett
and 4th Baronet.
See larger
and full size.
Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett (born 1850)
was friends with
Robert Barrett Browning
("Pen", born 1849).
They would have become friends
when both went to
Christ Church, Oxford.
Browning was son of the poets
Robert Browning
and
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
(died 1861).
Letter
dated 28 July 1870
from the poet Robert Browning (father of "Pen")
to Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett (not yet an MP).
Found in
Baronets papers.
See this envelope
larger
and
full size.
-
See letter p.1
and pp.2-3
and p.4
- The letter refers to Blennerhassett inviting them to Ireland.
It refers to
Blennerhassett's mother (then still alive).
- The letter is written from 19 Warwick Crescent, London,
where Browning lived 1861 to 1887.
The 1872 election
Extract from pp.234-236
of
Romantic Hidden Kerry, by Thomas F. O'Sullivan, Tralee, 1931.
[KCL] RR.
Tells the story of the 1872 election, where landlords rounded up their tenants
to vote the way they wanted.
Here
the agent leads a procession of tenants towards Tralee, but the voters keep escaping.
-
Pat Lavelle in
[PAT/12, p.14-15]
quotes this section from Thomas O'Sullivan's book.
- Thomas O'Sullivan
says he is quoting the story from the book
New Ireland (1877 and many further editions)
by Home Rule MP
Alexander Martin Sullivan.
-
See the chapter "The Kerry Election"
on pp.325-349
of vol.2
of New Ireland, 3rd edn (1877).
-
See also accounts in [Hynes, 1966]
and
[Rice, 2009].
- (todo) See Irish Times, 10 Feb 1872.
References
Papers
- Lord Chancellorship Papers.
[PRO.NI].
D2777/7/4.
Correspondence and papers accumulated by
Thomas O'Hagan, 1st Baron O'Hagan
during his two periods as Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
- D2777/7/4/143.
"Police reports, February-April 1872, regarding the threatening behaviour of a mob at Cahirciveen, Co Kerry,
towards the Knight of Kerry, the obstructive attitude of a local J.P., Dr. Barry, when the police were trying to restore the peace,
all placed in the context of discontent against local landlords who had supported the Liberal candidate J.A. Dease
against the Home Ruler R.P. Blennerhassett
during the recent by-election for the Co. Kerry constituency.
Dease's supporters are named as the Knight of Kerry, Sir James O'Connell, his son D.J. O'Connell, The O'Donoghue M.P., and Mr. Herbert M.P.,
and Dr. Barry is noted as the step-father of Blennerhassett."
- Kenmare Papers
in the [PRO.NI].
- D4151/G.
Letter-books.
Dates: 1876-1921.
- These are
duplicates of letters written by the Killarney Estate Office
on estate business
to various people.
No incoming. No envelopes. No stamps.
-
D4151/G/10.
Dates: 1884-1885.
- This includes letters to the two MPs for Co.Kerry,
who from 1880 to Nov 1885 were
Sir Rowland Blennerhassett, 4th Baronet and
Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett.
In the Nov-Dec 1885 election
both did not stand.
- Page 599. Letter to Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett, 9 Mar 1885.
- Page 699. Letter to Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett, 4 May 1885.
- Page 860. Letter to Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett, 23 July 1885.
- Page 899. Letter to (illegible) Blennerhassett, 7 Aug 1885.
- Page 907. Letter to 4th Baronet, 10 Aug 1885.
Baronets papers
Among the
Blennerhassett Baronets papers
are items relating to the
4th Baronet,
and also items relating to his cousin,
Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett MP.
For example the
1870 letter from Robert Browning.
And also the following:
- Printed speech of 3 June 1878
by Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett MP.
See cover.
- Letter
of
1880
to "(possibly Mr.) Blennerhassett"
from
Thomas O'Hagan, 1st Baron O'Hagan.
- From 19 Chesham Place, London.
- Given the possible "Mr."
we suspect this letter is to Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett MP
and not to the 4th Baronet.
- See also O'Hagan and the 1872 election.
- Letter
of 9 July 1887
from the poet Robert Browning
to "Blennerhassett".
-
From 29 De Vere Gardens, London.
- Given the 1870 letter and the known connection,
we suspect this letter is to Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett MP
and not to the 4th Baronet.
- Letter
to "Mr. Blennerhassett"
from the politician Joseph Chamberlain.
-
See p.1
and p.2.
- Date is fairly illegible.
Possibly 13 May 1891.
- Given the "Mr." not "Sir",
we suspect this letter is to Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett MP
and not to the 4th Baronet.
Sources yet to be consulted
- Proceedings of the Home Rule Conference 1873, pub 1874.
Blennerhassett is listed at this conference.
Multiple copies at
[NLI].
- Irish Home Rule League papers, pamphlets, pub 1874.
Multiple copies at
[NLI].
- Item in Kerry Evening Post, 11 Sept 1875.
See notes.
- Item in The Kerry Sentinel, 28 Sept 1880.
- Death and obituary of Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett, MP
- The Times, 10 and 11 Apr 1913.
- The Kerry Sentinel, 12 Apr 1913.
- Article in Kerry's Eye, 16 June 1988, p.22.
Papers
- Oxford: Archive of John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley
at [OU].
This
has correspondence with Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett in:
- Ms. Eng. c. 4170, ff.96-103.
- London: Gladstone papers. [BL] Ms.
-
William Ewart Gladstone papers.
Add MS 44086-44835.
- Rowland Ponsonby Blennerhassett letter to Gladstone, 1884.
Add MS 44787.
f. 157
Wife and descendants
- Death and obituary of Mary Beatrice Armstrong
-
Society for Psychical Research archive.
GBR/0012/MS SPR in [CUL].
- Obituary
of Richard Francis Ponsonby Blennerhassett,
on p.7 of
[Co.Kerry Soc. annual report 1937-38].
- Obituary of Richard Goold-Adams, The Times, 7 Apr 1995.
- Obituary of Richard Goold-Adams, Daily Telegraph, 1 May 1995, p.21.
